天然气水合物资源量估算方法及应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

梁金强吴能友  杨木壮王明君　沙志彬 《地质通报》2006,25(9):1205-1210

近年大量的勘探与研究成果表明,中国南海海域具有良好的水合物资源前景.根据所掌握的勘探资料,尝试利用"概率统计法"对南海海域水合物资源前景进行了初步预测,在50%概率的条件下,南海海域的水合物资源量约为649.68×1011m3,与众多学者对全球天然气水合物资源量的估算相似.由于目前勘探程度较低和很多评价参数不能准确给定,因此对南海海域天然气水合物资源量的估算是初步的.该项研究旨在探索天然气水合物资源量的评估方法,随着勘探、研究程度的深入和评价资料的增多,水合物资源量的评价精度将会得到进一步的提高.  相似文献   

全球海平面变化研究新进展   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

吴涛  康建成  王芳  郑琰明 《地球科学进展》2006,21(7):730-737

综述了近10年来海平面变化研究的主要成果，分析了影响海平面变化的主要因素，探讨了海平面变化研究中存在的一些问题。结果表明：①近10年全球平均海平面上升幅度大约为2.5~3.84 mm/a，热膨胀是引起海平面上升的主因；②海平面变化具有时空分布差异——西太平洋和东印度洋地区上升最快，其值高出全球平均值的10倍以上；大西洋与太平洋30~40°N地区季节变化最明显；③将海平面季节高值时段与北半球热带气旋出现时间进行对比，发现每年8~10月份，在20~50°N的西北太平洋与北大西洋沿岸地区出现海平面最高值与热带气旋相叠加的全球危险海岸带，该地带包括中国大陆东部、日本沿海地区、美国东部海岸带、墨西哥湾地区和加勒比海地区。  相似文献   

Sulfate Attack on Concrete in an Inland Salt Lake Environment   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

董荣珍马保国  贺行洋朱洪波 卫军 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2006,17(4):342-348

INTRODUCTIONSulfate attack is one of the reasons for concretestructures deteriorating earlier than usual,thusshowing poor durability.The SO42-from the sur-rounding environment such as ocean,saline,groundwater,and even the concrete itself,reacts with thehydration products of cement,whichleads to the de-terioration of the concrete(Li et al.,2000;Kang,1995;Neville,1983;Samarai,1976).The deteriora-tionincludes three processes:the external swelling,cracking,peeling,and disjointing caused by …  相似文献   

陕北奥陶纪米脂—绥德岩盐田米脂姬家峁矿区O_2m_5~6亚段岩盐资源及开采条件评价     

宋金保 《中国煤田地质》2006,(Z1)

在充分分析米脂—绥德岩盐田地质特征的基础上,对位于其中部的米脂姬家峁矿区O2m65亚段盐矿层赋存特征进行了研究,预测了矿区O2m65亚段岩盐资源储量,并对其开采条件进行了评价。  相似文献   

南海1∶100万永暑礁幅海洋区域地质调查成果   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邱燕  彭学超  朱本铎  钟和贤 《地质通报》2006,25(3)

1∶100万永暑礁幅海洋区域地质调查成果揭示了该区地壳的浅、中、深层地质特征。浅层主要研究海底地形、地貌、表层沉积物、矿产资源、潜在地质灾害等；中层主要研究新生代地层、断裂体系、岩浆岩、含油气盆地远景等；深层则研究磁性基底、深层断裂、莫霍面分布特征等。本成果在以下几方面有重要突破：①通过对比新生代以来的地层,确定各沉积盆地地层特征和相互关系,在此基础上预测油气资源前景；②分析表层沉积物类型,预测本区未来可能具有开发价值的固体矿产资源；③利用磁性基底和莫霍面数据分析本区地壳结构特征。  相似文献   

天然气水合物资源量估算方法及应用     

梁金强  吴能友  杨木壮  王明君  沙志彬 《地质通报》2006,(Z2)

近年大量的勘探与研究成果表明,中国南海海域具有良好的水合物资源前景。根据所掌握的勘探资料,尝试利用“概率统计法”对南海海域水合物资源前景进行了初步预测,在50%概率的条件下,南海海域的水合物资源量约为649.68×1011m3,与众多学者对全球天然气水合物资源量的估算相似。由于目前勘探程度较低和很多评价参数不能准确给定,因此对南海海域天然气水合物资源量的估算是初步的。该项研究旨在探索天然气水合物资源量的评估方法,随着勘探、研究程度的深入和评价资料的增多,水合物资源量的评价精度将会得到进一步的提高。  相似文献   

南海晚新生代地层结构特征、沉积厚度及沉积模式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邱燕刘建华  陈泓君 《南海地质研究》2006,(1):1-10

本文综合地震、钻井及区域地质资料，通过分析地震相参数等，研究南海晚新生代（E3-Q）地层结构特征和沉积厚度变化，建立了晚新生代沉积模式，所取得的研究成果可为南海油气的进一步勘探开发提供有效的基础资料。  相似文献   

Sensitivity Study of the South China Sea Summer Monsoon in 1998 to Different Cumulus Parameterization Schemes     

LIU Yanju  DING Yihui 《大气科学进展》2007,24(3)

In this study, the improved high-resolution regional climate model of the China National Climate Center (RegCM_NCC) is used to examine the sensitivity of the simulated circulation and rainfall during the South China Sea summer monsoon (SCSSM) period during 1998 in an effort to compare to other cumulus parameterization schemes. The investigation has indicated that the model is capable of simulating the seasonal march of the SCSSM and that the results were very sensitive to the choice of cumulus parameterization schemes. It seems that the Kuo cumulus parameterization scheme simulates the process of the SCSSM onset reasonably well, which can reproduce the onset timing and dramatic changes before and after the onset, especially the upper- and lower-level wind-fields. However, there are still some discrepancies between the simulations and observations. For example, the model can not completely simulate the intensity of the rainfall or the location of the western Pacific subtropical high as well as the feature of the rapid northward propagation of seasonal rain belt.  相似文献   

Trace Metal Solid State Speciation in Aerosols of the Northern Levantine Basin,East Mediterranean   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Mustafa Koçak  Nilgun Kubilay  Barak Herut  Malcolm Nimmo 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2007,56(3):239-257

An established three stage sequential leach scheme was applied to a series of selected high volume aerosol samples (n = 35) collected from the Turkish Eastern Mediterranean coastline (Erdemli). Samples were selected according to their air mass back trajectory history to reflect the contrasting mixtures of aerosol material present in the Eastern Mediterranean marine aerosol. Two populations were adopted, those samples which were classed as “anthropogenic” and those which were “Saharan” dominated aerosol populations. Applying the three stage leach it was possible to define the proportion for each of the considered metals (Al, Fe, Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn and Mn) present in the (a) “exchangeable” (b) “carbonate / oxide” and (c) “refractory” phases, representing novel solid state aerosol speciation data for this marine system. Clear trends were established, conforming with data from previous studies with mainly crustal derived metals (Al and Fe) being present in the refractory phases (Al > 88%; Fe > 84%) and those influenced by anthropogenic sources being dominating in the exchangeable phase, although for these metals the variability was comparatively high (12–64%; 19–85%; 40–100% for Zn, Pb and Cd, respectively). For the majority, greater exchangeable fractions were present the lower the crustal source contribution to the aerosol population, whereas the “refractory” fraction exhibited contrasting behaviour. This was illustrated by the novel application of the mixing diagram, presenting each of the three speciation stages against the corresponding percent anthropogenic contribution to each collected sample. Zn, Pb and Cd all illustrated progressive decrease in the percent exchangeable with increasing crustal contribution to the aerosol population. The percent exchangeable was discussed in terms of its use to represent the upper limit of the bioavailable fraction of metal associated with the aerosol, post deposition. The mixing diagram approach enabled the prediction of the residual fractions for Cd, Pb and Zn (41 ± 4%; 62 ± 4% and 82 ± 5%, respectively,) in Saharan end-member material.  相似文献   

The Holocene estuarine sequence at Redwick, Welsh Severn Estuary Levels, UK: the character and role of silts     

J.R.L. Allen 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2007,118(2):157-174

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